What To Expect

• Rails are temporarily set with long trim screws. The screw heads are exposed and protrude from the rail as shown here. When we return to install the balusters, the screws are removed. Once the balusters are installed, they will be sunk.
• When we come back to install the balusters, all the rails will be removed. If you have sunk the screws into the rail, it will require us to dig them out. This will not result in the best finish.
• After balusters are installed, your painter should use colored putty to fill these holes.

• Wall rails that are taken off the walls to paint, should be reinstalled by the painter.
• All tape and painter's coverings should be removed from the rails by painters prior to us coming out to install balusters.
• If balusters are being painted, ends of balusters (that go into the rail and stair/trim) should be clean with no drips or build up of paint (which could cause the baluster to no longer fit properly into the holes).
• Do NOT remove or set the screws. Finish the rail with screws as it is.
• You will need to fill the holes after balusters are installed. Suggested products are:
  • Blend-Fil or Fill Stick (Minwax, Varathane, DAP)
  • Color Putty (Minwax or Varathane)
  • Hot Melt (Mohawk)

• Keep Balusters secure if at site. They are in your possession and your responsibility.
• Call us a minimum of two weeks before you need the balusters installed.
  • Confirm painters wrapping is off rails (we charge for removing painters wrappings).
  • Tell us where the balusters are stored.
  • If there is a new way to get into site (code changed?) tell us that information.

Replacing Your Stair

Stairs are a structural item. When you replace your stair, it is a major remodeling project. Removing the existing stair will create a lot of dust above and below the stair. Framing and drywall will need to be removed and, in some cases, existing walls will need to be removed. There may also be holes in the drywall that will need to be patched.

What Can I Expect From You on Installation Day?

1. We will spread a tarp to protect your floors.
2. If we are removing your existing stair, your upper floor level may not be accessible after the first day of installation.
3. We will make a lot of dust when we remove your existing stair, newel posts, rails and/or balusters.
4. We will remove our scrap and sweep up our work area.
5. Tear-out will be left in a pile in a location you designate (typically garage). If you have contracted us to haul away your tear-out, a truck will arrive while our installer is there to load and haul your tear-out.

What Will I Need to Do After Installation?

1. You should plan on vacuuming and dusting the entire area when we are done.
2. The stair is installed unfinished. You will need to apply a stain, paint and / or a protective finish on the stair. Designed Stairs does not do any finishing.
   (The stair should be finished as soon as possible after installation. The sooner you finish the stair, the less wood movement will occur. We recommend that you seal the underside of the stair as well.)
3. As is standard in all trim work, nail holes made during field installation are filled by the painter.
4. You may need to patch drywall and spot paint walls.

Replacing Balusters

What Can I Expect on Installation Day?

1. We will spread a tarp to protect your floors.
2. We will make some dust when removing your existing balusters.
3. We will remove our scrap and sweep up our work area.

What Will I Need to Do After Installation?

1. You should plan on vacuuming and dusting the entire area when we are done.
2. Some touch up of the finish around the balusters may be needed.
3. If the new baluster is smaller than the old baluster, some re-finishing may be required around the top or bottom of the baluster.

Care must also be taken to protect the stair from dirt and mud. Most hardwoods are an open grain wood and when dirt gets embedded into the grain it is very difficult to remove, even with sanding. This will have a negative effect on the appearance and texture of the finish.

Upon completion of installation, we will tack down a brown paper runner for basic protection. If additional protection is needed, we offer:

• White Paper (Tuf Guard) provides more padding to help prevent small nicks.
• OSB tread covers are placed over our brown paper and provide the most protection.

NEVER COVER THE STAIRS WITH PLASTIC. Plastic does not allow airflow, trapping moisture underneath and causing the wood to expand and contract. This expansion and contraction causes the wood joints to open up and may cause the wood to crack.

The environmental conditions inside the house are critical to the quality of the stair. Designed Stairs uses lumber that has been dried through a very controlled process to a moisture content of 6 – 8%. This matches the moisture content inside the average home and allows the wood to remain stable under normal conditions.

In cold climates, when a house is heated to a high temperature in winter, the air can become very dry, causing the wood to shrink. This shrinkage can make cracks visible in the wood and joints may begin to open up. Subjecting a stair to high levels of heat is like putting it in an oven and will accelerate the deterioration of the stair.

All hardwoods must be sealed on all sides to retard movement and protect from exposure to elements and damage. It is recommended to seal wood immediately.

The sooner the stair is finished, the less the potential for damage to the raw wood and the better the quality of the finish. Woods such as cherry and maple, which are affected by sun or artificial light, should be finished immediately to limit coloration changes.

Although the stair has already been sanded to a level ready for finishing by Designed Stairs, for best results, some additional preparation is recommended prior to applying stain. Your finisher should do a light sanding of all parts and use a "hard filler" in all fastener holes. First, he should do a careful inspection of the stair with a light to detect any damage that may have taken place after installation. This sort of damage is usually minimal and can be easily sanded out. Dirt or mud on the stairs can often be removed with sanding and a vacuum cleaner. Just prior to application of the finish, the stair should be blown off with compressed air and wiped with a tack rag to remove any fine dust. We recommend sealing the underside of all stairs to prevent the absorption of moisture.

If you have further questions, do not hesitate to ask. We have years of experience with most wood species from harvesting through finishing and would be happy to answer any questions you may have.